Marriage and Family in East Asia: Continuity and Change

Trends toward later and less marriage and childbearing have been evenmore pronounced in East Asia than in the West. At the same time, many other features of East Asian families have changed very little. We review recent research on trends in awide range of family behaviors inChina, Japan,Korea, and Taiwan. We also draw upon a range of theoretical frameworks to argue that trends in marriage and fertility reflect tension between rapid social and economic changes and limited change in family expectations and obligations. We discuss how this tension may be contributing to growing socioeconomic differences in patterns of family formation. This focus on East Asia extends research on the second demographic transition in the West by describing how rapid decline in marriage and fertility rates can occur in the absence of major changes in family attitudes or rising individualism. 8.1 Review in Advance first posted online on April 23, 2015. (Changes may still occur before final publication online and in print.) Changes may still occur before final publication online and in print A nn u. R ev . S oc io l. 20 15 .4 1. D ow nl oa de d fr om w w w .a nn ua lr ev ie w s. or g A cc es s pr ov id ed b y U ni ve rs ity o f M ic hi ga n A nn A rb or o n 07 /1 3/ 15 . F or p er so na l u se o nl y. SO41CH08-Raymo ARI 16 April 2015 14:43